Lebaran is a meaningful moment for Muslims around the world, including in Indonesia. After a full month of fasting, this festive occasion is eagerly awaited as a time to gather with family and friends, strengthen bonds, and share happiness. In Indonesia, Lebaran has a variety of unique traditions that have become an inseparable part of the celebration. Here are 10 typical Lebaran traditions in Indonesia:
Unique Lebaran Traditions for Indonesian Society
1. Mudik (Homecoming)
Mudik, or returning to one’s hometown, is the most popular Lebaran tradition in Indonesia. Many people who work or live in big cities return to their hometowns to celebrate Lebaran with their families. Mudik is a special moment to reunite, reconnect, and celebrate the victory after a month of fasting.
2. Takbiran
Takbiran is the tradition of chanting takbir on the night before the holiday. Typically, the takbiran starts the night before the Idul Fitri prayer and is performed in mosques or by traveling around villages. The atmosphere of takbiran creates a solemn and joyful ambiance as the day of victory approaches.
3. Sholat Idul Fitri (Idul Fitri Prayer)
The Idul Fitri prayer is an obligatory religious service performed on the morning of Lebaran. Muslims gather at mosques or open fields to perform the prayer together as a form of gratitude for the opportunity to celebrate the victory after a full month of fasting.
4. Makan Bersama (Eating Together)
One of the must-do traditions during Lebaran is eating together with the extended family. In Indonesia, the dining table during Lebaran is always filled with delicious dishes, from ketupat (rice cake), opor ayam (chicken curry), rendang (beef stew), to various types of cookies. Eating together becomes a moment of joy and togetherness for every family member.
5. Silaturahmi (Visiting Family and Friends)
Silaturahmi, or visiting relatives, friends, and neighbors, is an inseparable part of Lebaran celebrations in Indonesia. On Lebaran day, many people visit one another to seek forgiveness, exchange well wishes, and pray for each other. This tradition helps strengthen relationships between individuals.
6. Giving THR (Holiday Allowance)
Giving THR (Tunjangan Hari Raya) to children, relatives, or younger people is a common practice in Indonesia. THR is typically in the form of cash, given as a symbol of happiness and sharing blessings during Lebaran. It also serves as a way of showing respect to younger people.
7. Bermaaf-maafan (Asking for Forgiveness)
One of the strongest traditions in the Lebaran culture in Indonesia is asking for forgiveness. After fasting and reflecting for a month, Muslims seek forgiveness from one another to cleanse themselves of sins and mistakes. This act symbolizes peace and unity among family and friends.
8. Zakat Fitrah (Charity for the Needy)
Zakat fitrah is a compulsory charity that must be paid by every Muslim before Idul Fitri. This zakat is given to those in need, such as the poor. This tradition reflects the compassion for others and helps those less fortunate celebrate Lebaran with joy.
9. Making Cookies
Cookies are an iconic dish that must be present during Lebaran. From nastar (pineapple tarts), putri salju (snow princess cookies), kastengel (cheese cookies), to palm cheese, these cookies are prepared to welcome guests. Making cookies together as a family is also a fun activity that strengthens family bonds.
10. Giving Lebaran Hampers
Lebaran hampers have become an increasingly popular tradition in Indonesia. Giving hampers filled with various Lebaran treats or other gifts to family, friends, or close relatives is a wonderful way to share happiness. Lebaran hampers typically include special cookies, syrup, tea, or other products as a gesture of care and affection.
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